欧盟战略行业企业人工智能采用率由7%升至18%

根据一项新的 JRC 分析，欧盟战略行业中使用人工智能的企业比例从 2021 年的 7% 增至 2025 年的 18%。

The share of firms using AI in EU strategic sectors grew from 7% in 2021 to 18% in 2025, according to a new JRC analysis. While each of the 10 sectors advanced in use of AI, the growth was uneven, driven mainly by accessible, general-purpose AI — systems that analyse or generate text, code, images, sound and video.

10 个战略行业的人工智能使用均有所增长，但增长幅度不一，主要由易于获取的通用人工智能推动。

The share of firms using AI in EU strategic sectors grew from 7% in 2021 to 18% in 2025, according to a new JRC analysis. While each of the 10 sectors advanced in use of AI, the growth was uneven, driven mainly by accessible, general-purpose AI — systems that analyse or generate text, code, images, sound and video.

该分析及其方法用于衡量和监测《Apply AI Strategy》覆盖的战略行业中人工智能使用水平、发展情况、部署类型及采用障碍。

The analysis and the methodology developed allow to measure and monitor the levels and development of AI usage, types of deployments and barriers to its adoption in the strategic sectors covered by the Apply AI Strategy.

《Apply AI Strategy》旨在促进人工智能采用，并鼓励组织考虑人工智能解决方案带来的机会与风险，以改善流程、效率和竞争力。

Launched a year ago, the strategy aims to boost AI uptake and encourages organisations to consider the opportunities and risks posed by AI solutions to improve processes, efficiency and competitiveness. It proposes specific actions to support the adoption of relevant AI use cases in strategic sectors. The 10 strategic sectors are essential for EU economic security, green and digital transitions, and defence readiness.

相关分析使用 Eurostat 在 2021 年至 2025 年间收集的 ICT 企业调查数据，并依据欧盟经济活动分类（NACE）开展。

The analysis drew on the Eurostat’s ICT enterprise survey data collected between 2021 and 2025, based on the EU classification of economic activities (NACE). It assesses adoption levels, technologies, applications and adoption barriers across them. The results are published in the report AI adoption across European strategic sectors.

在文化与创意产业、媒体、能源和电子通信行业，企业使用人工智能的比例分别为 38%、34% 和 30%；原文仅列出这三个比例，没有分别说明对应行业。

Firms in the cultural and creative sectors, media, energy, and electronic communications are leading the AI adoption with respectively 38%, 34% and 30 % of firms using AI. In these sectors, AI is used for a variety of business functions, from ICT security to R&D and production, demonstrating a broader diffusion of the technology.

原文指出，专业技能短缺和监管不确定性，包括数据保护与隐私方面的顾虑，是多数战略行业采用人工智能的主要障碍。

The data show that the lack of relevant expertise is widely indicated as the main obstacle to AI adoption across the vast majority of strategic sectors. In particular, two factors emerge as the dominant bottlenecks: the scarcity of specialised skills and the regulatory uncertainty, including concerns about data protection and privacy. The report suggests that digitalisation initiatives, skills development, and organisational change can support AI uptake and close the gap between tool uptake to deeper integration.

研究结果将支持决策者设定目标，并制定有关如何提高战略经济领域人工智能采用率的行业专项措施。

The results of the study will support policy makers with setting targets and create new sector-specific measures on how to increase AI adoption in the strategic economic areas.